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Juni 2014
René Reiners
An Evolving Pattern Library for Collaborative Project Documentation
The personnel involved in distributed research projects acquires lots of technical and domain-specific knowledge. Generalizable outcomes of single project partners that are relevant to all stakeholders need to be distributed within the project. Since the involved parties may possess very different professional backgrounds, specific jargon and different ways to document results may lead to inefficient exchange. Therefore, within this kind of projects, communicating and keeping up to date with general project knowledge is a hard task. It is likewise difficult to provide achieved results for future projects.
The approach presented in this book proposes to collaboratively describe project outcomes and gathered domain knowledge as evolving design patterns. A design pattern must, by definition, be easy to read and understand by non-experts. This enables all stakeholders to apply the described contents without requiring specific background knowledge. This book presents a collaborative pattern formulation and validation process that takes into account the special conditions of joint research projects. Therewith, the research and development personnel can easily draft project knowledge in parallel to their efforts in the form of initial design patterns that are refined over time.
From early ideas or open problems the formulations evolve to validated and reusable patterns, organized within a dynamically growing pattern library structure. A lightweight role model supports composing new patterns and reviewing existing submissions as well as managing the library structure. The derived maturation process ensures the quality of the pattern formulation by reflecting the proposals and opinions of all participants. In addition, all contributors collect evidence to support or refute the solutions suggested by a pattern. The research methodology includes, besides research in literature, user-centered, iterative design methods that involve representatives of the research and development personnel.
The approach presented in this book proposes to collaboratively describe project outcomes and gathered domain knowledge as evolving design patterns. A design pattern must, by definition, be easy to read and understand by non-experts. This enables all stakeholders to apply the described contents without requiring specific background knowledge. This book presents a collaborative pattern formulation and validation process that takes into account the special conditions of joint research projects. Therewith, the research and development personnel can easily draft project knowledge in parallel to their efforts in the form of initial design patterns that are refined over time.
From early ideas or open problems the formulations evolve to validated and reusable patterns, organized within a dynamically growing pattern library structure. A lightweight role model supports composing new patterns and reviewing existing submissions as well as managing the library structure. The derived maturation process ensures the quality of the pattern formulation by reflecting the proposals and opinions of all participants. In addition, all contributors collect evidence to support or refute the solutions suggested by a pattern. The research methodology includes, besides research in literature, user-centered, iterative design methods that involve representatives of the research and development personnel.
Schlagwörter: Design Patterns; Pattern Library; Distributed Projects; Collaboration
Über den Autor:
René Reiners, born on May 27, 1980, studied computer science at RWTH Aachen University, Germany.
His research interest lies in the field of ubiquitous computing, focusing on application and interaction design. Within his project work, he addresses the challenges of making systems and applications understandable for end users and embedding them into daily practice.
After working in industry, René returned to applied research at Fraunhofer FIT in November 2007. Today, he is responsible for project management and coordination within the research group «User-Centered Ubiquitous Computing » at Fraunhofer FIT.
René has worked in international and national research projects dealing with human-computer interaction techniques and specialized content preparation for users with impairments. Besides his research work, he aims at establishing academic and industrial collaborations for new approaches in research and development.
His research interest lies in the field of ubiquitous computing, focusing on application and interaction design. Within his project work, he addresses the challenges of making systems and applications understandable for end users and embedding them into daily practice.
After working in industry, René returned to applied research at Fraunhofer FIT in November 2007. Today, he is responsible for project management and coordination within the research group «User-Centered Ubiquitous Computing » at Fraunhofer FIT.
René has worked in international and national research projects dealing with human-computer interaction techniques and specialized content preparation for users with impairments. Besides his research work, he aims at establishing academic and industrial collaborations for new approaches in research and development.
Fraunhofer Series in Information and Communication Technology
Herausgegeben von Fraunhofer-Verbund Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik
Band 2014,1
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